
Kiwanis History
The first Kiwanis club was organized in Detroit, Michigan.
The group received a charter from the state of Michigan on
January 21, 1915, and this is regarded as the birth date of
Kiwanis.
The first clubs were organized to promote the exchange of
business among the members. However, even before the Detroit
club received its state charter, the members were distributing
Christmas baskets to the poor. A lively debate ensued between
those who supported community service as the Kiwanis mission
and those who supported the exchange of business. By 1919,
the service advocates won the debate.
Kiwanis became international with the organization of the
Kiwanis club of Hamilton, Ontario, Canada, in 1916. Kiwanis
limited its membership to the United States and Canada until
1962, when worldwide expansion was approved. Since then, Kiwanis
has spread to all inhabited continents of the globe.
Kiwanis was defined as an organization for men
in the constitution and adopted in 1924. In 1987, after several
years of debate and growing support, womens membership
received overwhelming approval.
Six Canadians have served as Kiwanis International President.
The first International President elected from outside the
two founding nations of the US and Canada was Ian Perdriau
AM from Australia, who served in 1994-95. Eyjólfur
Sigurðsson of Iceland was the 1995-96 International President,
and Juan F. Torres Jr., MD, of the Philippines, was president
in 2002-03.
Object of Kiwanis
The six permanent Objects of Kiwanis International were
approved by Kiwanis club delegates at the 1924 Convention
in Denver, Colorado. Through the succeeding decades, they
have remained unchanged.
- To give primacy to the human and spiritual rather than
to the material values of life.
- To encourage the daily living of the Golden Rule in all
human relationships.
- To promote the adoption and the application of higher
social, business, and professional standards.
- To develop, by precept and example, a more intelligent,
aggressive, and serviceable citizenship.
- To provide, through Kiwanis clubs, a practical means to
form enduring friendships, to render altruistic service,
and to build better communities.
- To cooperate in creating and maintaining that sound public
opinion and high idealism which make possible the increase
of righteousness, justice, patriotism, and goodwill.
FAQ
How/Where/When
did Kiwanis begin?
What
is the Kiwanis Motto?
What
does the name "Kiwanis" mean?
How
many Kiwanis clubs/members are there?
What
is a Kiwanian?
What
is the "average" Kiwanian?
Are
women allowed to be Kiwanians?
What
other organizations does Kiwanis sponsor?
How
much community service is done by Kiwanis clubs around the
world?
What
does Kiwanis do on an international scale to serve the children
of the world?
How/Where/When
did Kiwanis begin?
The first Kiwanis club was organized in Detroit, Michigan,
USA on January 21, 1915. A year later the Kiwanis Club of
Hamilton, Ontario, Canada, was chartered, and Kiwanis International
grew rapidly into a leading service club in these two founding
nations. In 1962, worldwide expansion was approved, and today
Kiwanis clubs are active in every part of the world.
What is the Kiwanis Motto?
"We Build."
What does the name "Kiwanis" mean?
The name "Kiwanis" was coined from an expression
in an American Indian language of the Detroit area, "Nunc
Kee-wanis," which means, "we trade" or "we
share our talents."
How
many Kiwanis clubs/members are there?
There are more than 8,600 Kiwanis clubs with nearly 300,000
members in 89 nations and geographic areas.
What is a Kiwanian?
An active or retired business and professional man and woman
who is member of a Kiwanis club.
What
is the "average" Kiwanian?
The average Kiwanis member is 55.1 years old, a college graduate,
married, and a homeowner. He or she is an owner or manager
of a firm in the $25 million or less range.
Are women allowed to be Kiwanians?
Membership was opened to women in 1987. There are now more
than 51,000 women members, and one in seven club presidents
is a woman.
What
other organizations does Kiwanis sponsor?
Kiwanis International sponsors several service clubs for young
people: Circle K International has 11,000 members on 570 university
and college campuses; Key Club International has 215,000 members
in 4,600 high schools; and Builders Clubs have been organized
in 2,000 junior high and middle schools. Other members of
the Kiwanis family include K-Kids in elementary schools, young
European adults in Kiwanis Junior, and Aktion Club, which
involves persons with disabilities in community-service activities.
How much community service is done by Kiwanis clubs around
the world?
In one year, Kiwanis clubs sponsored 147,000 service projects.
To do so, Kiwanians raised and spent nearly $70 million and
contributed 6.2 million hours of volunteer time.
What
does Kiwanis do on an international scale to serve the children
of the world?
Kiwanis' continuing service emphasis is called "Young
Children: Priority One," which focuses on the special
needs of children from prenatal development to age five. Projects
conducted as part of the "Young Children: Priority One"
service emphasis involved $14.3 million and 1.3 million volunteer
hours.
In 1994, Kiwanis launched its first Worldwide Service Project,
a $75 million campaign in partnership with UNICEF to eliminate
iodine deficiency disorders by the year 2000. Iodine deficiency
is rare in areas where iodized salt is used, but in other
parts of the world, IDD is the leading cause of preventable
mental and physical retardation. As many as 1.5 billion people
are at risk, especially young children.
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